How to Notarise Hong Kong Documents in Australia
Table of contents

Hong Kong documents are proved in Hong Kong, not by an Australian notary. Most Hong Kong certificates are bilingual, so Australian bodies often need only the certificate or a certified copy, plus a translation of any Chinese-only entries. A notary matters more when you sign Hong Kong paperwork here, such as an MPF declaration or a property power of attorney.

Key takeaways

  • Hong Kong keeps its own registers and processes, separate from mainland China. Do not follow mainland instructions for Hong Kong documents.
  • Birth and marriage certificates are certified copies of register entries, usually in Chinese and English.
  • A Certificate of Absence of Marriage Record covers marriages registered in Hong Kong only.
  • Since 1 January 2026, Hong Kong Police take applications for a Certificate of No Criminal Conviction from people outside Hong Kong only through their online platform.
  • An MPF declaration made in Australia is usually made before a notary or another person authorised to take declarations here. The trustee decides.

Do Hong Kong documents need a notary in Australia?

Usually not. An Australian notary can certify that a copy matches a Hong Kong document they have sighted. They cannot vouch for what a Hong Kong register records. For Australian uses, the questions are whether you hold the right certificate and whether any part of it needs translating.

For a visa, the Department of Home Affairs generally asks for clear colour scans of the originals and English translations of anything not in English. It asks for certified copies only in some cases. When it does, a copy certified by an authorised person is usually enough. Check the document list for your visa on the Home Affairs immigration site, and see our notary or JP guide for who can certify what.

What DFAT cannot do with a Hong Kong document

DFAT issues apostilles and authentication certificates only on Australian public documents and on the signatures of Australian officials, including notaries. It cannot apostille a Hong Kong birth certificate or a Hong Kong degree, even as a notarised copy. DFAT's page on documents it can legalise also says it does not deal with foreign education documents.

If a Hong Kong document needs an apostille, Hong Kong issues it. As of our last check of the HCCH status table, the Convention has applied to Hong Kong since 25 April 1965 and continued after 1997. China's notification named Hong Kong's own competent authorities, including the registrars of the High Court. Check the table on the day. Australian bodies rarely ask for an apostille on a Hong Kong certificate, and the receiving authority decides.

How are Hong Kong documents different from mainland ones?

Hong Kong has its own legal system, registries and authorities. The mainland route, where a Chinese notary office issues a notarial certificate proving a fact, does not apply to Hong Kong records. Hong Kong certificates are certified copies of entries in its own registers, and most are printed in Chinese and English.

The writing differs too. Hong Kong documents normally use traditional characters, while mainland documents use simplified ones. Names are romanised from Cantonese, so a family name shown as Chen on a mainland document may be Chan on a Hong Kong one. Tell your translator where each document came from. For mainland records, see notarising Chinese documents.

Hong Kong or mainland China?Two cards. Hong Kong: certified copies of register entries, usually bilingual, traditional characters, Cantonese romanisation, Hong Kong apostille if needed. Mainland China: facts often proved by a notarial certificate, mostly in Chinese, simplified characters, pinyin romanisation, mainland apostille since November 2023.Hong Kong or mainland China?Hong KongCopies of register entriesUsually Chinese and EnglishTraditional charactersCantonese romanisationIts own apostille if neededMainland ChinaOften a notarial certificateMostly in ChineseSimplified charactersPinyin romanisationApostille since Nov 2023Tell your translator which one each document is
Hong Kong and mainland documents follow different rules, even for the same family.

Which Hong Kong documents come up most?

Hong Kong documentIssued byCommon Australian use
Certified copy of a birth entryImmigration Department, births registryVisas, citizenship, a child's passport
Certified copy of a marriage entryImmigration Department, marriage registryPartner visas, name changes
Certificate of Absence of Marriage RecordImmigration Department, marriage registryShowing no Hong Kong marriage was registered
Divorce decreeThe Hong Kong court that granted itProving an earlier marriage ended
Certificate of No Criminal ConvictionHong Kong PoliceCharacter checks for visas
Degree and transcriptThe universitySkills assessments, employers, study

What does a Certificate of Absence of Marriage Record prove?

It states that no marriage is recorded for you in Hong Kong's marriage registers for the period searched. It helps when you need to show you are free to marry, for example before a wedding in Australia or for a partner visa.

Its limits matter. It covers marriages registered in Hong Kong only, so it says nothing about a marriage on the mainland or anywhere else. If you have lived in more than one place, the receiving body may ask for evidence from each, or a statutory declaration about your marital status. Our statutory declaration guide explains how those are made in Australia.

Do Hong Kong documents need a translation?

Often only in part. Most Hong Kong certificates print headings and main entries in Chinese and English. Some entries, particularly on older certificates, may be handwritten in Chinese only. Names may appear in characters beside their romanised form. Any Chinese-only part an Australian body relies on needs an English translation.

A translation made in Australia should be by a NAATI-credentialled Chinese translator, told that the document is from Hong Kong. One made in Hong Kong needs the translator's full name, address, telephone number and qualifications for Home Affairs. Our NAATI translation guide explains what a certified translation must show. For translations that also need a notarial certificate, see NAATI translation with notary certification.

Why do Hong Kong names cause mismatches?

Many Hong Kong people have an English given name as well as a Chinese name, and documents show different combinations. A birth certificate might show only the romanised Chinese name, while a later identity card, degree or passport adds the English one. Use the name exactly as your passport shows it on every Australian form. Where a document differs, link the versions with translation notes or a statutory declaration if asked. Our guide to mismatched names shows how.

A Certificate of No Criminal Conviction from Australia

Home Affairs usually asks for a police certificate from each country or place where you have lived for a total of 12 months or more in the last ten years since turning 16. Check the current instructions for your visa. For Hong Kong, that is a Certificate of No Criminal Conviction, or CNCC, from Hong Kong Police.

Three points from the Hong Kong Police pages, as last checked, catch people out. The CNCC is issued only for visa applications, such as visit, student or resident visas, and for child adoption. From 1 January 2026, applications from people outside Hong Kong are no longer accepted by post, drop-in box or representative, only through the Hong Kong Police Online Applications Platform. And the certificate goes to the consulate or immigration authority only; the applicant receives a copy only when there is a conviction record.

A Hong Kong CNCC from AustraliaStep 1, get the request from Home Affairs. Step 2, apply on the Hong Kong Police online platform. Step 3, fingerprints if Hong Kong Police require them. Step 4, the certificate goes to the authority, not to you.A Hong Kong CNCC from Australia1The requestfrom Home Affairsfor your visa2Apply onlineon the Hong KongPolice platform3Fingerprintsonly if the policerequire them4Sent directto the authority,not to youPosted applications from overseas stopped on 1 January 2026
Check the Hong Kong Police pages before you start; the process changed in 2026.

On fingerprints, the Hong Kong Police FAQ said, when we checked, that some online applicants can skip them. The conditions were logging in with iAM Smart and an application unrelated to work with children or vulnerable people. Police may still ask for fingerprints to verify identity. No Australian notary is involved at any step. For an Australian police check going the other way, see our criminal record check guide.

Signing Hong Kong papers in Australia

Many Hong Kong people in Australia still hold property, bank accounts or Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF) accounts in Hong Kong. Dealing with them from here often means signing a document in Australia for use there, and the Hong Kong body sets the rules.

  • MPF withdrawal on permanent departure. The member makes a statutory declaration that they have left Hong Kong to live elsewhere with no intention of returning to work or settle. MPFA guidance says one made outside Hong Kong is made before a notary public or another person authorised locally to take declarations. The trustee also wants proof you may reside outside Hong Kong, and it decides what it accepts.
  • Property. A power of attorney or assignment for Hong Kong property is prepared by a Hong Kong solicitor. The solicitor says who must witness it and whether a notarial certificate and apostille are needed.
  • Banks. Hong Kong banks often want certified copies of your identity documents and may list who may certify them from overseas.
Who witnesses a Hong Kong document here?Start: what are you signing? An MPF declaration: a notary or another authorised person, as the trustee accepts. A property document: whoever the Hong Kong solicitor names, often a notary, sometimes with a DFAT apostille. A bank form: the certifiers on the bank's own list.Who witnesses a Hong Kong document here?What are you signing?An MPF declarationA property documentA bank formA notary or anotherauthorised person,as the trustee acceptsWhoever the solicitornames; often a notary,sometimes an apostilleThe certifiers onthe bank's own listThe Hong Kong body's written instructions decide
Get the instructions in writing before you book a witness.

Where a notary is used, the notary checks your identity and that you understand the document, then witnesses your signature or declaration. If an apostille is also requested, DFAT issues it afterwards. For validity questions on property, see a solicitor. Our guides to apostilles for Hong Kong and foreign pension documents cover the Australian steps, and our document notarisation page covers the signing.

Preparing Hong Kong documents for an Australian application

  1. Read the checklist and note whether it wants originals, certified copies or colour scans.
  2. Check each certificate for Chinese-only entries, including handwritten ones, and arrange a NAATI translation of them.
  3. Line up your names across every document, including any English name.
  4. Order a Certificate of Absence of Marriage Record if you must show you are free to marry, and add evidence from other places you lived.
  5. Certify copies through an authorised person only if copies are asked for.
Before you submit Hong Kong documentsFive checks: Chinese-only entries translated; names linked to your passport; the marriage record search covers Hong Kong only; the CNCC applied for online; certified copies only where asked.Before you submit Hong Kong documentsChinese-only entries translated by NAATIEnglish and Chinese names linked to your passportMarriage record search covers Hong Kong onlyThe CNCC applied for online, sent to the authorityCertified copies only where they are asked for
Five checks before Hong Kong documents go to Home Affairs or another Australian body.

Here is an illustration, not a real case

Karen moved from Hong Kong to Melbourne some years ago and is applying for a partner visa. She provides her bilingual birth certificate, a NAATI translation of its handwritten Chinese entries, and a Certificate of Absence of Marriage Record. A statutory declaration covers her years in Australia.

When Home Affairs asks for police certificates, she applies for her CNCC on the Hong Kong Police platform, knowing she will not see it herself. She also wants her MPF savings. She reads her trustee's current instructions, makes the permanent departure declaration before a notary in Melbourne, and sends proof of her Australian residence with it.

In short

Hong Kong documents are proved in Hong Kong: bilingual certified copies from its registries, a marriage record search for Hong Kong marriages, and a CNCC sent straight to the authority. In Australia you translate Chinese-only entries, line up your names and certify copies where asked. A notary helps when you sign MPF, property or bank papers here.

People also search for

Not sure what your Hong Kong paperwork needs? Send us the instructions you were given, and we will explain each step before you book.

Frequently asked questions

Does my Hong Kong birth certificate need to be notarised for Australia?

Usually not. Most Australian bodies accept a colour scan or a copy certified by an authorised person, with a translation of any Chinese-only entries. An Australian notary cannot confirm what a Hong Kong register records.

Are Hong Kong documents handled like mainland Chinese documents?

No. Hong Kong has its own registries and apostille arrangements, and its certificates are usually bilingual. Hong Kong documents use traditional characters and Cantonese romanisation, which matters for translation.

Can DFAT apostille my Hong Kong certificate or degree?

No. DFAT deals only with Australian public documents and never legalises foreign education documents. If a Hong Kong document needs an apostille, Hong Kong issues it.

What does a Certificate of Absence of Marriage Record prove?

That no marriage is recorded for you in Hong Kong's marriage registers for the period searched. It covers Hong Kong only, so you may also need evidence from other places you lived, or a statutory declaration.

Can I post my CNCC application from Australia?

Not any more, on our last check. Hong Kong Police said that from 1 January 2026 applications from people outside Hong Kong are accepted only through their Online Applications Platform.

Will I receive my Hong Kong CNCC?

Usually not. Hong Kong Police send it to the consulate or immigration authority only, and the applicant receives a copy only when there is a conviction record.

Do I need fingerprints for a CNCC?

Not always. The police FAQ said some online applicants who log in with iAM Smart, for applications unrelated to work with children or vulnerable people, can skip them. Police may still ask for fingerprints.

How do I make an MPF permanent departure declaration from Australia?

Follow your trustee's current instructions. MPFA guidance says a declaration made outside Hong Kong is made before a notary public or another person authorised locally to take declarations, with proof that you may reside outside Hong Kong.

Can a JP certify copies of my Hong Kong documents?

For Australian purposes, usually yes. A JP copy is not accepted overseas and cannot be apostilled, and NSW JPs are not authorised to witness documents for use overseas. For a Hong Kong bank or trustee, check its list of accepted certifiers.

My English name is not on my birth certificate. Is that a problem?

It is common, but the documents must be linked. Use your passport name on Australian forms, and provide documents or a statutory declaration showing the names belong to the same person if asked.